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The Widespread Perception Among the Catholic Faithful of an Inherent Conflict Between Science and Faith

On February 25, 2026, Dr. Christopher T. Baglow delivered a lecture in which he addressed the widespread perception among the Catholic faithful of an inherent conflict between science and faith, which contributes to ecclesial disaffiliation and shallow assimilation of scientific ideas.

Dr. Baglow proposed five catechetical approaches to dispelling the misconceptions:

  1. Catechesis should foster genuine, humble dialogue between science and faith so that scientific literacy complements religious understanding.
  2. Catechesis should use “arguments from fittingness” and other non-evidential, invitational approaches that show how scientific insights can illuminate the coherence and beauty of Christian doctrine.
  3. Catechesis should draw on St. John Paul II’s call for relational unity between science and religion, St. Augustine, St. Thomas Aquinas, and the Church’s tradition to show the compatibility of reason and Revelation.
  4. Catechesis should use the “Book of Nature” and the “Book of Scripture” to cultivate wonder that opens Catholics to central truths.
  5. Catechesis should integrate scientific topics in formation and evangelization with philosophical clarity and pastoral humility, avoiding forced syntheses or superficial dismissal of scientific results.

The lecture was delivered at “The Relation between Science and Faith as a Pastoral Issue in an Age of Disaffiliation,” a Symposium for Bishops and Archdiocesan and Diocesan Catholic Educational Leaders sponsored by the USCCB Committee on Doctrine and the McGrath Institute for Church Life.

A transcript of Dr. Baglow’s lecture is published by Church Life Journal.

Dr. Baglow is the author of Faith, Science, and Reason: Theology on the Cutting Edge, which is published by Midwest Theological Forum.

Books by Dr. Baglow Available at MTF

Faith, Science, & Reason: Theology on the Cutting Edge - Catholic catechesis science

Faith, Science, & Reason: Theology on the Cutting Edge

This book unveils the history of science as something that grew out of, rather than in opposition to, the Catholic faith. It describes the relationship between faith and science, covering topics essential to understanding the Church’s approach to science. The reader will come away with a deeper understanding and a greater appreciation of the harmony between the Catholic faith and science.

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Faith, Science, & Reason Presenter’s Guide - Catholic catechesis science

Faith, Science, & Reason: Theology on the Cutting Edge, Presenter’s Guide

This Presenter’s Guide is designed to assist the instructor in actively engaging students through classroom discussion and activities to help reinforce the concepts in the Student Textbook.

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